From the journal of Steven H. Cullinane... 2005 June 1-9

Thursday, June 9, 2005  2:56 AM

Kernel of Eternity

continued


"At that instant he saw,
in one blaze of light,
an image of unutterable conviction....
the core of life, the essential pattern
whence all other things proceed,
the kernel of eternity."

-- Thomas Wolfe,
Of Time and the River

From "The Relations between
Poetry and Painting," by Wallace Stevens:

"The theory of poetry, that is to say, the total of the theories of poetry, often seems to become in time a mystical theology or, more simply, a mystique. The reason for this must by now be clear. The reason is the same reason why the pictures in a museum of modern art often seem to become in time a mystical aesthetic, a prodigious search of appearance, as if to find a way of saying and of establishing that all things, whether below or above appearance, are one and that it is only through reality, in which they are reflected or, it may be, joined together, that we can reach them. Under such stress, reality changes from substance to subtlety.... It was from the point of view of... [such a] subtlety that Klee could write: 'But he is one chosen that today comes near to the secret places where original law fosters all evolution. And what artist would not establish himself there where the organic center of all movement in time and space—which he calls the mind or heart of creation— determines every function.' Conceding that this sounds a bit like sacerdotal jargon, that is not too much to allow to those that have helped to create a new reality, a modern reality, since what has been created is nothing less."

As yesterday's entry "Kernel of Eternity" indicated, the word "kernel" has a definite meaning in mathematics.  The Klein four group, beloved of structural anthropologists and art theorists, is a particularly apt example of a kernel. (See PlanetMath for details.)

Diagrams of this group may have influenced Giovanni Sambin, professor of mathematical logic at the University of Padua; the following impressive-looking diagram is from Sambin's

The Basic Picture, a Structure for Topology:

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Sambin argues that this diagram reflects some of the basic structures of thought itself... making it perhaps one way to describe what  Klee called the "mind or heart of creation." 

But this verges on what Stevens called the sacerdotal.  It seems that a simple picture of the "kernel of eternity" as the four group, a picture without reference to logic or philosophy, and without distracting letters and labels, is required.  The following is my attempt to supply such a picture:

Klein four group

This is a picture of the four group
as a permutation group on four points.
Pairs of colored arrows indicate the three
transformations other than the identity,
which may be regarded either as
invisible or as rendered by
the four black points themselves.

Update of 7:45 PM Thursday:

Review of the above (see comments)
by a typical Xanga reader:

"Ur a FUCKIN' LOSER!!!!!  LMFAO!!!!"

For more merriment, see
The Optical Unconscious
and
The Painted Word.

A recent Xangan movie review:

"Annakin's an idiot, but he's not an idiot because that's the way the character works, he's an idiot because George Lucas was too lazy to make him anything else. He has to descend to the Daaaahk Side, but the dark side never really seems all that dark. He kills children, but offscreen. We never get to see the transformation. One minute he cares about the republic, the next he's killing his friends, and then for some reason he's duelling with Obi Wan on a lava flow. Who cares? Not me....

So a big ol' fuck you to George Lucas. Fuck you, George!"

Both Xangans seem to be fluent in what Tom Wolfe has called the "fuck patois."

A related suggestion from Google:

Give Dad a photo gift
this Father’s Day (June 19)

These remarks from Xangans and Google
 suggest the following photo gift,
based on a 2003 journal entry:

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Wednesday, June 8, 2005  6:26 PM

The Power of Myth

"Myths have no life of their own. They wait for us to give them flesh."

-- Albert Camus, Prometheus in the Underworld

"Prometheus -- One of the Titans of Greek myth, famous as a benefactor of man"

-- Log24 yesterday, 9:39 PM


The New York Times on today's maiden speech of the new prime minister of France:

"PARIS, June 8 --  ... In replying to his critics, Mr. De Villepin quoted from Albert Camus's description of Prometheus, saying, 'He is harder than his rock and more patient than his vulture.'"


Wednesday, June 8, 2005  4:00 PM

Kernel of Eternity

Today is the feast day of Saint Gerard Manley Hopkins, "immortal diamond."

"At that instant he saw, in one blaze of light, an image of unutterable conviction, the reason why the artist works and lives and has his being--the reward he seeks--the only reward he really cares about, without which there is nothing. It is to snare the spirits of mankind in nets of magic, to make his life prevail through his creation, to wreak the vision of his life, the rude and painful substance of his own experience, into the congruence of blazing and enchanted images that are themselves the core of life, the essential pattern whence all other things proceed, the kernel of eternity."

-- Thomas Wolfe, Of Time and the River

"... the stabiliser of an octad preserves the affine space structure on its complement, and (from the construction) induces AGL(4,2) on it. (It induces A8 on the octad, the kernel of this action being the translation group of the affine space.)"

-- Peter J. Cameron,
The Geometry of the Mathieu Groups (pdf)

"... donc Dieu existe, réponse!"

-- attributed, some say falsely, to Leonhard Euler


Wednesday, June 8, 2005  11:11 AM

Quest

"Mike Nichols, who oversaw Monty Python's Spamalot, picked up the prize for directing a musical.

A somewhat flustered Nichols told the audience he had forgotten what he intended to say, but then went on to thank his company and Eric Idle, 'from whom all blessings flow.'"

-- The Age, Monday, June 6

One of my
favorite books:

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Excerpt from the chapter
"All Blessings Flow (Very Large Array)"--

"I started to cry.  My search was over.
In a home for the deranged I had found
the last of the holy Thirty-Six....

'Beam me up, Scotty.'"

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Related material:

In memory of Anne Bancroft
and her work in
84 Charing Cross Road --

entries of Dec. 11-13, 2002,
and entries of
All Souls' Day, 2004,
and of June 8, 2003.


Tuesday, June 7, 2005  9:39 PM

939, or
Too Clever by Half


On the new
Prime Minister of France:

"In Praise of Those Who Stole the Fire, M. de Villepin's grandest literary effort to date.... will enhance his reputation within a small Paris set, but not in Washington, where he is already regarded as too clever by half."

-- Philip Delves Broughton,
    "De Villepin bares soul
     as France's politician poet
,"
    The Telegraph, May 23, 2003


From a Study Guide to
Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus:

The Titan Prometheus was "'... chained to Mount Caucasus where an eagle preyed on his liver' (Bullfinch [sic] 939)."  The study guide does not say whether 939 is a page number or paragraph number, nor does it name which edition of Bulfinch's Mythology is meant.

The rest of the story:

From the Web-Guide to Thomas Pynchon's V:

"Prometheus --  One of the Titans of Greek myth, famous as a benefactor of man. Zeus had him make men out of mud and water; however, pitying mankind, he stole fire from heaven and gave it to them. As punishment, Zeus chained him to Mount Caucasus where an eagle preyed on his liver all day, the liver being renewed at night. Hercules eventually released him and killed the eagle. Zeus sent Pandora to Earth with her box of evils to balance the gift of fire."

Related material:

Pandora's Box

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 and

The Barest Vocabulary

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Postscript for John Nash:

  Why 939 signifies
"too clever by half" --
see 6:26 and 313.

See also



Joke #939
Date: Thu, 13 Nov 1997
From: Rainybow
Q: Do you know why God created woman second?
A: Because he didn't want all the advice.


Tuesday, June 7, 2005  6:26 PM

Blair Insists
EU Treaty Not Dead


From BBC News:

Is it me or have we all been locked in a Monty Python sketch this week? ...

Dutch Voter: Hello, I wish to complain about this treaty what I voted for not half an hour ago.

Eurocrat: Oh yes, the EU Constitution. What, uh... what's wrong with it?

DV: I'll tell you what's wrong with it, my lad. Its dead, that's what's wrong with it!

E: No, no, uh... what we need now is a period of reflection.

DV: Look matey, I know a dead treaty when I see one, and I'm looking at one right now.

E: No, no it's not dead, it's being ratified. Remarkable treaty, the EU Constitution, innit, eh? 300 pages!

DV: The verbosity don't enter into it, my lad. It's stone dead. It's passed on! This treaty is no more! It has ceased to be! It's expired and gone to meet its maker! It's a stiff! Bereft of life, it rests in peace! If the senior politicians hadn't been ramming it down our throats, it'd be pushing up daisies! It's off the table. It's kicked the waste paper basket. It's in the shredder. It's shuffled off its mortal coil, run down the curtain and joined the bleedin' choir invisible! THIS IS AN EX-TREATY!

E: Well, I'd better replace it then. [takes a quick peek around Brussels]

E: Sorry squire, I've had a look around Brussels, and uh, we're right out of treaties.

DV: I see. I see, I get the picture.

E: I've got a Charter of Fundamental Rights.

DV: Pray, does it lead us to an increasingly united federation of nation states?

E: Not really.

DV: WELL IT'S HARDLY A BLOODY REPLACEMENT THEN, IS IT?

-- Jonathan Rowles, Fleet


Tuesday, June 7, 2005  1:01 PM

The Sequel to Rhetoric 101:

101 101

"A SINGLE VERSE by Rimbaud,"
writes Dominique de Villepin,
the new French Prime Minister,
"shines like a powder trail
on a day’s horizon.
It sets it ablaze all at once,
explodes all limits,
draws the eyes
to other heavens."

-- Ben Macintyre,
The London Times, June 4:

When Rimbaud Meets Rambo


"Room 101 was the place where
your worst fears were realised
in George Orwell's classic
 Nineteen Eighty-Four.

[101 was also]
Professor Nash's office number
  in the movie 'A Beautiful Mind.'"

-- Prime Curios

Classics Illustrated --

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Click on picture for details.

(For some mathematics that is actually
from 1984, see Block Designs
and the 2005 followup
The Eightfold Cube.)


Monday, June 6, 2005  9:00 PM

Rhetoric 101:
Poetry and Reason

"La voix de la pensée
est-elle plus qu'un rêve?"

"Is the langage of thought
 any more than a dream?"

-- Rimbaud

Yes.

Related material:

When Rimbaud Meets Rambo


Monday, June 6, 2005  6:01 PM

It was the best of times,
it was the worst of times.

One Bound

"With one bound,
the Prime Minister is free."

-- Times of London,
    June 7, 2005

Inaugural


Monday, June 6, 2005  1:00 PM

Order and Disorder

From "Connoisseur of Chaos,"
by Wallace Stevens, in
Parts of a World, 1942:
I

A. A violent order is a disorder; and
B. A great disorder is an order. These
Two things are one. (Pages of illustrations.)
            
   IV

A. Well, an old order is a violent one.
This proves nothing. Just one more truth, one more
Element in the immense disorder of truths.

B. It is April as I write. The wind
Is blowing after days of constant rain.
All this, of course, will come to summer soon.
But suppose the disorder of truths should ever come
To an order, most Plantagenet, most fixed. . . .
A great disorder is an order. Now, A
And B are not like statuary, posed
For a vista in the Louvre. They are things chalked
On the sidewalk so that the pensive man may see.

V

The pensive man . . . He sees that eagle float
For which the intricate Alps are a single nest.

Related material:

"Derrida on Plato on writing says 'In order for these contrary values (good/evil, true/false, essence/appearance, inside/outside, etc.) to be in opposition, each of the terms must be simply EXTERNAL to the other, which means that one of these oppositions (the opposition between inside and outside) must already be accredited as the matrix of all possible opposition.' "

-- Peter J. Leithart

See also

Skewed Mirrors,
Sept. 14, 2003

"Evil did not  have the last word."
-- Richard John Neuhaus, April 4, 2005

Lps. The keys to. Given! A way a lone
a last a loved a long the

PARIS,
1922-1939

"There is never any ending to Paris."
-- Ernest Hemingway


Monday, June 6, 2005  3:35 AM

Mot Juste?

From today's New York Times, on the effort of Paris to be chosen as the host of the 2012 Olympics:

"'To have the games would bring a little fun, as you say, a breath of fresh air,' said Benoît Génuini, president of the French operation of Accenture, a global consulting company, on a balcony of the Louvre last week during an event to highlight the city's cultural attractions as an Olympic host. He remarked that the country was morose and that the city itself had become a sort of museum. 'The games would put Paris back in the saddle and lead it into the 21st century,' he said, 'get it out of its stupor.'"

Attributed to Dominique de Villepin, the new Prime Minister of France: words about his book on poetry--
"It tries to penetrate the heart of the poetic ferment, this secret place where words are made and unmade, where language is fashioned."
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Villepin (l.) with President Chirac


Saturday, June 4, 2005  7:00 PM

Drama of the Diagonal

The 4x4 Square:
French Perspectives

Earendil_Silmarils
:

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Les Anamorphoses:

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"Pour construire un dessin en perspective,
le peintre trace sur sa toile des repères:
la ligne d'horizon (1),
le point de fuite principal (2)
où se rencontre les lignes de fuite (3)
et le point de fuite des diagonales (4)."
_______________________________

Serge Mehl,
Perspective &
Géométrie Projective
:

"... la géométrie projective était souvent
synonyme de géométrie supérieure.
Elle s'opposait la géométrie
euclidienne: élémentaire...

La géométrie projective, certes supérieure
car assez ardue, permet d'établir
de façon élégante des résultats de
la géométrie élémentaire."

Similarly...

Finite projective geometry
(in particular, Galois geometry)
is certainly superior to
the elementary geometry of
quilt-pattern symmetry

and allows us to establish
de façon élégante
some results of that
elementary geometry.

Other Related Material...


from algebra rather than
geometry, and from a German
rather than from the French:
"This is the relativity problem:
to fix objectively a class of
equivalent coordinatizations
and to ascertain
the group of transformations S
mediating between them."
-- Hermann Weyl,
The Classical Groups,
Princeton U. Press, 1946

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Evariste Galois

Weyl also says that the profound branch
of mathematics known as Galois theory

"... is nothing else but the
relativity theory for the set Sigma,
a set which, by its discrete and
  finite character, is conceptually
so much simpler than the
infinite set of points in space
or space-time dealt with
by ordinary relativity theory."
-- Weyl, Symmetry,
Princeton U. Press, 1952

Metaphor and Algebra...

"Perhaps every science must
start with metaphor
and end with algebra;
and perhaps without metaphor
there would never have been
any algebra."

-- attributed, in varying forms, to
Max Black, Models and Metaphors, 1962

For metaphor and
algebra combined, see

"Symmetry invariance
in a diamond ring,"

A.M.S. abstract 79T-A37,
Notices of the
American Mathematical Society
,
February 1979, pages A-193, 194 —
the original version of the 4x4 case
of the diamond theorem.

More on Max Black...

"When approaching unfamiliar territory, we often, as observed earlier, try to describe or frame the novel situation using metaphors based on relations perceived in a familiar domain, and by using our powers of association, and our ability to exploit the structural similarity, we go on to conjecture new features for consideration, often not noticed at the outset. The metaphor works, according to Max Black, by transferring the associated ideas and implications of the secondary to the primary system, and by selecting, emphasising and suppressing features of the primary in such a way that new slants on it are illuminated."

-- Paul Thompson, University College, Oxford,
    The Nature and Role of Intuition
     in Mathematical Epistemology

A New Slant...

That intuition, metaphor (i.e., analogy), and association may lead us astray is well known.  The examples of French perspective above show what might happen if someone ignorant of finite geometry were to associate the phrase "4x4 square" with the phrase "projective geometry."  The results are ridiculously inappropriate, but at least the second example does, literally, illuminate "new slants"-- i.e., diagonals-- within the perspective drawing of the 4x4 square.

Similarly, analogy led the ancient Greeks to believe that the diagonal of a square is commensurate with the side... until someone gave them a new slant on the subject.


Saturday, June 4, 2005  2:00 PM

Drama of the Diagonal,
continued

"I could name other writers
who share this sense of a world
larger than ourselves; their writing provides
a field in which something like
a sacramental imagination is clearly at play."

-- Paul Mariani,
God and the Imagination

"... the horizon is not the limit of meaning,
but that which extends meaning
from what is directly given
to the whole context in which it is given,
including a sense of a world."

-- David Vessey,
Gadamer and the Fusion of Horizons

From Wallace Stevens,
"A Primitive Like an Orb":
X
It is a giant, always, that is evolved,
To be in scale, unless virtue cuts him, snips
Both size and solitude or thinks it does,
As in a signed photograph on a mantelpiece.
But the virtuoso never leaves his shape,
Still on the horizon elongates his cuts,
And still angelic and still plenteous,
Imposes power by the power of his form.
XI
Here, then, is an abstraction given head,
A giant on the horizon, given arms,
A massive body and long legs, stretched out,
A definition with an illustration, not
Too exactly labeled, a large among the smalls
Of it, a close, parental magnitude,
At the center of the horizon, concentrum, grave
And prodigious person, patron of origins.
XII
That's it. The lover writes, the believer hears,
The poet mumbles and the painter sees,
Each one, his fated eccentricity,
As a part, but part, but tenacious particle,
Of the skeleton of the ether, the total
Of letters, prophecies, perceptions, clods
Of color, the giant of nothingness, each one
And the giant ever changing, living in change.

Related material
(Click on pictures
for details.)


Logos Alogos
by S. H. Cullinane

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Logos Alogos II:
Horizon

See also
Subject and Predicates and
The Quality of Diamond.


Thursday, June 2, 2005  2:00 PM

The Barest Vocabulary
at the Altar of Facts
From Log24,
April 28, 2005:

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(See also Log24,
April 5, 2005.)
 
Compare this diagram with that of
Samuel Beckett in Quad (1981):
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Related quotation:


Barry Mazur on a seminal paper of algebraist Saunders Mac Lane:

The paper was rejected "because the editor thought that it was 'more devoid of content' than any other he had read.  'Saunders wrote back and said, "That’s the point,"' Mazur said.  'And in some ways that’s the genius of it. It’s the barest, most Beckett-like vocabulary that incorporates the theory and nothing else.'"

Other related material:

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Ballot Box

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From Reuters:

"Members of the ballot commission manually count EU referendum votes in the Duifkerk in Amsterdam June 1st, 2005. Dutch voters soundly rejected the European Union constitution in a referendum on June 1.....  Photo by... Ronald Fleurbaaij"

Background reading on the new
Prime Minister of France:

"M. de Villepin positively worships Napoleon, and models himself after his hero. In a 600-page biography, Villepin wrote admiringly about the difference between great men like Napoleon and the 'common run' of men. It is worth reading every word carefully.

'Here we touch on that particular essence of great men, on what distinguishes Napoleon or Alexander, Caesar or de Gaulle, from the common run. It is excess, exaltation, and a taste for risk that forms their genius. It is why they are often better understood in their élan by writers and poets, who are possessed of the same thirst for the absolute, than by those who pray at the altar of facts.'
(New Republic)

And in praise of French nationalism, de Villepin wrote,

'The Gaullist adventure renewed the élan of [Napoleon's] Consulate through the restoration of a strong executive and the authority of the State, the same scorn for political parties and for compromise, a common taste for action, and an obsession with the general interest and the grandeur of France.'

Those words come straight from 1800. Napoleon’s 'genius,' his 'thirst for the absolute,' 'excess, exaltation, and a taste for risk,' 'a strong executive and the authority of the State,' 'his 'scorn for political parties and for compromise,' and 'an obsession with the grandeur of France' --- it is all classic national hero worship. But today that kind of thinking is used to promote a new vision of destiny, the European Union."

-- James Lewis at The American Thinker,
   Jan. 4, 2005


Wednesday, June 1, 2005  7:20 PM

The Road to Brussels

"History is not, of course, a cookbook offering pretested recipes. It teaches by analogy, not by maxims. It can illuminate the consequences of actions in comparable situations, yet each generation must discover for itself what situations are in fact comparable."

 — Henry Kissinger, quoted in
     Drama of the Diagonal, Part Deux

"Les livres d’histoire et la vie
racontent la même comédie....
"
Alain Boublil

Wellington at Waterloo

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livgenmi.com/gardiner85.htm 

"Along the road from Ohain to Braine-l'Alleud that hemmed in the plain of Mont-St-Jean and cut at right angles the road to Brussels, which the Emperor wished to take, he [Wellington] had placed 67,000 men and 184 cannons." -- Fr. Libert, Waterloo

The Emperor's Welcome

From Expatriate Online:
Your Bookmark to Belgium --

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Wednesday, June 1, 2005  3:57 AM

Just Say Nee

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Click on picture
for details.