From the journal of Steven H. Cullinane...
2007 May 16-31
Thursday, May 31, 2007
8:06 PM
L'Affaire Dharwadker continues:
Blitz by anonymous
New Delhi user
From Wikipedia on 31 May, 2007:
Shown below is a list of 25 alterations to Wikipedia math articles made today by user 122.163.102.246.
All of the alterations involve removal of links placed by user Cullinane (myself).
The 122.163... IP address is from an internet service provider in New Delhi, India.
The New Delhi anonymous user was apparently inspired by an earlier blitz by Wikipedia administrator Charles Matthews. (See User talk: Cullinane.)
Related material:
Ashay Dharwadker and Usenet Postings
and Talk: Four color theorem/Archive 2.
See also some recent comments from 122.163...
at Talk: Four color theorem.
May 31, 2007, alterations by
user 122.163.102.246:
- 17:17 Orthogonality (rm spam)
- 17:16 Symmetry group (rm spam)
- 17:14 Boolean algebra (rm spam)
- 17:12 Permutation (rm spam)
- 17:10 Boolean logic (rm spam)
- 17:08 Gestalt psychology (rm spam)
- 17:05 Tesseract (rm spam)
- 17:02 Square (geometry) (rm spam)
- 17:00 Fano plane (rm spam)
- 16:55 Binary Golay code (rm spam)
- 16:53 Finite group (rm spam)
- 16:52 Quaternion group (rm spam)
- 16:50 Logical connective (rm spam)
- 16:48 Mathieu group (rm spam)
- 16:45 Tutte–Coxeter graph (rm spam)
- 16:42 Steiner system (rm spam)
- 16:40 Kaleidoscope (rm spam)
- 16:38 Efforts to Create A Glass Bead Game (rm spam)
- 16:36 Block design (rm spam)
- 16:35 Walsh function (rm spam)
- 16:24 Latin square (rm spam)
- 16:21 Finite geometry (rm spam)
- 16:17 PSL(2,7) (rm spam)
- 16:14 Translation plane (rm spam)
- 16:13 Block design test (rm spam)
The deletions should please Charles Matthews and fans of Ashay Dharwadker's work as a four-color theorem enthusiast and as editor of the Open Directory sections on combinatorics and on graph theory.
There seems little point in protesting the deletions while Wikipedia still allows any anonymous user to change their articles.
-- Cullinane 23:28, 31 May 2007 (UTC)
Wednesday, May 30, 2007
10:00 PM
The Nature of Evil--
Al Gore and the
Absence of Truth
"Evil is a negation, because
it is the absence of truth."
-- Mary Baker Eddy,
founder of Christian Science,
in
Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures,
(Boston, 1906,
page 186, line 11)
M. Scott Peck on evil:
"There are quite popular
systems of thought these days,
such as Christian Science
or the Course in Miracles,
which define evil as unreality.
It is a half-truth. The spirit of evil
is one of unreality, but it itself
is real. It really exists."
"We must not fall back into Saint
Augustine's now discarded doctrine
of the 'privatio boni,' whereby evil
was defined as the absence of good.
Satan's personality cannot be
characterized simply by
an absence, a nothingness."
--
People of the Lie:
The Hope for Healing Human Evil,
by Morgan Scott Peck, 1986.
(Touchstone paperback,
2nd ed., 1998, page 208)
Al Gore on M. Scott Peck: Al Gore trains a global army - USATODAY.com "Peck
wrote that 'Evil is the absence of truth,' " Gore says, his fingers
laced together at the waist, eyes scanning eager faces as he wraps up
his remarks ... www.usatoday.com/news/nation/ 2007-04-24-gore-trainees_N.htm - 55k |
-- Google search 5/30/07
He did?
"The greatest trick the Devil ever pulled
was convincing the world he didn't exist."
--
Verbal Kint in "The Usual Suspects"
Monday, May 28, 2007
5:00 PM
Notes on the I Ching:
and a Finite Model
Notes by Steven H. Cullinane
May 28, 2007
Part I: A Model of Space-Time
The following paper includes a figure illustrating
Penrose's model of "complexified, compactified Minkowski space-time as the Klein quadric in complex projective 5-space."
Click on picture to enlarge.
For some background on the Klein quadric and space-time, see Roger Penrose, "
On the Origins of Twistor Theory," from
Gravitation and Geometry:
A Volume in Honor of Ivor Robinson, Bibliopolis, 1987.
Part II: A Corresponding Finite Model
The Klein quadric also occurs in a finite model of projective 5-space. See a 1910 paper:
G. M. Conwell, The 3-space PG(3,2) and its group, Ann. of Math. 11, 60-76.
Conwell discusses the quadric, and the related Klein correspondence, in detail. This is noted in a more recent paper by Philippe Cara:
As Cara goes on to explain, the Klein correspondence underlies Conwell's discussion of eight
heptads. These play an important role in another correspondence, illustrated in the
Miracle Octad Generator of R. T. Curtis, that may be used to picture actions of the large Mathieu group M
24.
Related material:
The projective space
PG(5,2), home of the Klein quadric
in the finite model, may be viewed as the set of 64 points of the affine space
AG(6,2), minus the origin.
The 64 points of this affine space may in turn be viewed as the 64 hexagrams of the
Classic of Transformation, China's
I Ching.
There
is a natural correspondence between the 64 hexagrams and the 64
subcubes of a 4x4x4 cube. This correspondence leads to
a natural way to generate the affine group
AGL(6,2). This may in turn be viewed as a group of over a trillion natural transformations of the 64 hexagrams.
"Once Knecht confessed to his teacher that he wished to learn enough to be able to incorporate the system of the I Ching
into the Glass Bead Game. Elder Brother laughed. 'Go ahead
and try,' he exclaimed. 'You'll see how it turns out.
Anyone can create a pretty little bamboo garden in the world. But
I doubt that the gardener would succeed in incorporating the world in
his bamboo grove.'"
translated by Richard and Clara Winston
Saturday, May 26, 2007
1:09 PM
Reply to...
A Baffled Reader
A reader this morning commented on my first Xanga entry (July 20, 2002):
"To set one up (which I have not done because I don't want anyone to know what I think)," ... William Safire regarding "blogs". I still don't know what you think. Yet ... I try, try, try.
Here's one thing that I think-- today-- based on my "Hate Speech for Harvard," on "Devil in the Details" (Log24, May 18 and 23), and, more recently, on
- last evening's PA lottery number 005,
- the I Ching hexagram of the same number, and
- the New Yorker issue linked to at the end of the previous entry:

Revised version of the
New Yorker cover of 5/21/07
Commentary on the cover
by the PA lottery
on 5/25/07
in the form of the
evening number, 005.
In the I Ching, this
is the number of
HSU:
WAITING
(NOURISHMENT)
See also
the previous entry and
Natalie Angier's sneer at a politician's call for
prayer, which, she
said, involved the
"assumption that prayer is
some sort of miracle
Vicks VapoRub."
Detail from the
5/21/07
New Yorker:
THE IMAGE
Clouds rise up to heaven:
The image of WAITING.
Thus the superior man
eats and drinks,
Is joyous and
of good cheer.
AMEN.
Saturday, May 26, 2007
9:13 AM
Philosophy Wars continued:
On the Religion of Scientism
Recently, believers in the religion of Scientism have become
increasingly militant. Christians, though seldom able, like
Jesus, to love their enemy, might at least try, like Don Vito
Corleone, to know their enemy.
"Examples are the stained-glass
windows of knowledge." --Nabokov
Steven Pinker at The New York Times,
review of a new book by Natalie Angier,
a priestess of Scientism,
online today but dated May 27, 2007
Jesse Tisch at JBooks.com,
interview with Angier, undated, 2007
Harvey Blume at The Boston Globe,
interview with Angier, May 13, 2007
Marcela Valdes at Publishers Weekly,
interview with Angier, March 5, 2007
Angier at The New York Times,
"Confessions of a Lonely Atheist,"
Jan. 14, 2001
Angier at The American Scholar,
"My God Problem," Spring 2004
For other recent background,
see the May 21 New Yorker.
Friday, May 25, 2007
7:11 AM
A Rite of Spring:


Square Dance:

This "telling of what
I know" will of course
mean little to those
who, like Emerson,
have refused to learn
through quotations.
For those less obdurate
than Emerson --
Harold Bloom
on Wallace Stevens
and Paul Valery's
"Dance and the Soul"--
"Stevens may be playful, yet seriously so, in
describing desire, at winter's end, observing not only the emergence of
the blue woman of early spring, but seeing also the myosotis, whose
other name is 'forget-me-not.' Desire, hearing the calendar hymn,
repudiates the negativity of the mind of winter, unable to bear what
Valery's Eryximachus had called 'this cold, exact, reasonable, and
moderate consideration of human life as it is.' The final form of this
realization in Stevens comes in 1950, in The Course of a Particular,
in the great monosyllabic line 'One feels the life of that which gives
life as it is.' But even Stevens cannot bear that feeling for long. As
Eryximachus goes on to say in Dance and the Soul:
A cold and perfect clarity is a poison
impossible to combat. The real, in its pure state, stops the heart
instantaneously....[...] To a handful of ashes is the past reduced, and
the future to a tiny icicle. The soul appears to itself as an empty and
measurable form. --Here, then, things as they are come together, limit
one another, and are thus chained together in the most rigorous and
mortal* fashion.... O Socrates, the universe cannot for one instant endure to be only what it is.
Valery's formula for reimagining the First Idea is,
'The idea introduces into what is, the leaven of what is not.' This
'murderous lucidity' can be cured only by what Valery's Socrates calls
'the intoxication due to act,' particularly Nietzschean or Dionysiac
dance, for this will rescue us from the state of the Snow Man, 'the
motionless and lucid observer.'" --Wallace Stevens: The Poems of Our Climate
* "la sorte... la plus mortelle":
mortal in the sense
"deadly, lethal"
Other quotations
(from March 28,
the birthday of
Reba McEntire):
Logical Songs

Logical Song I
(Supertramp)
"When I was young, it seemed that
Life was so wonderful, a miracle,
Oh it was beautiful, magical
And all the birds in the trees,
Well they'd be singing so happily,
Joyfully, playfully watching me"
Logical Song II
(Sinatra)
"You make me feel so young,
You make me feel like
Spring has sprung
And every time I see you grin
I'm such a happy in-
dividual....
You and I are
Just like a couple of tots
Running across the meadow
Picking up lots
Of forget-me-nots"
Thursday, May 24, 2007
9:29 AM
Happy Birthday, Patti LaBelle
The hit was made famous
by Patti LaBelle.
Below is an online profile
of LaBelle from AOL.com:

This agrees with the birth date
in a Log24 entry of 10/4/02,
The Agony and the Ya-Ya.
It now, however, appears that
LaBelle was bornon
today's date, May 24.
My apologies to Charlton Heston,
the archangel Michael,
and the city of New Orleans--
all featured in the Ya-Ya entry.
Congratulations to
Bob Dylan and Rosanne Cash
on their new birthday-mate.
Related material: 1.
An entry from last year on this date, the
pilgrimage day of St. Sarah 2.
An entry from another
religious holiday, the opening
date of
the real Moulin Rouge 3.
The works of Robert Langdon,
author of "the renowned
collegiate textbook
Religious Iconology"
"Gitchi gitchi ya-ya, Dada...."
Thursday, May 24, 2007
4:00 AM
Mental Health Month
Wednesday, May 23, 2007
7:00 AM
Strong Emergence Illustrated:
The Beauty Test
"There is no royal road
to geometry"
-- Attributed to Euclid
There are, however, various non-royal roads. One of these is indicated by yesterday's Pennsylvania lottery numbers:
The evening number 062, in the context of Monday's entry "
No Royal Roads" and yesterday's "
Jewel in the Crown," may be regarded as naming a non-royal road to geometry: either
U. S. 62, a major route from Mexico to Canada (home of the late geometer H.S.M. Coxeter), or a road less traveled-- namely,
page 62 in Coxeter's classic
Introduction to Geometry (2nd ed.):
The illustration (and definition) is
of
regular tessellations of the plane.
This topic Coxeter offers as an
illustration of remarks by G. H. Hardy
that he quotes on the preceding page:
One might argue that such beauty is
strongly emergent
because of the "harmonious way" the parts fit together: the regularity
(or fitting together) of the whole is not reducible to the regularity
of the parts. (Regular triangles, squares, and hexagons fit
together, but regular pentagons do not.)
The symmetries of
these regular tessellations of the plane are less well suited as
illustrations of emergence, since they are tied rather closely to
symmetries of the component parts.
But the symmetries of regular tessellations of the
sphere-- i.e., of the five Platonic solids--
do emerge strongly, being apparently independent of symmetries of the component parts.
Another example of strong emergence:
a group of 322,560 transformations acting naturally on the 4x4 square grid-- a much larger group than the group of 8 symmetries of each component (square) part.
The lottery numbers above also supply an example of strong emergence-- one that nicely illustrates how it can be, in the words
of Mark Bedau, "uncomfortably like magic."
(Those more comfortable with magic may note the resemblance of the
central part of Coxeter's illustration to a magical counterpart-- the
Ojo de Dios of Mexico's Sierra Madre.)
Wednesday, May 23, 2007
5:15 AM
Details, continued
Angel in the Details
See the Dickinson poem quoted here on May 15 (the date, as it happens, of Dickinson's death) in the entry "A Flag for Sunrise." See also Zen and Language Games and a discussion of a detail in a Robert Stone novel.
Wednesday, May 23, 2007
4:29 AM
Details
From the May 18 Harvard Crimson:
"Paul B. Davis ’07-’08, who contributed to a collection of student
essays written in 2005 on the purpose and structure of a Harvard
education, said that 'the devil is in the details'...."
Related material:
"In philosophy, reductionism is a theory that asserts that the nature of complex things is reduced to the nature of sums of simpler or more fundamental things." --Wikipedia
"In the 1920's... the discovery of quantum mechanics went a very long
way toward reducing chemistry to the solution of well-defined
mathematical problems. Indeed, only the extreme difficulty of many of
these problems prevents the present day theoretical chemist from being
able to predict the outcome of every laboratory experiment by making
suitable calculations. More recently the molecular biologists have made
startling progress in reducing the study of life back to the study of
chemistry. The living cell is a miniature but extremely active and
elaborate chemical factory and many, if not most, biologists today are
confident that there is no mysterious 'vital principle,' but that life
is just very complicated chemistry. With biology reduced to chemistry
and chemistry to mathematics, the measurable aspects of the world
become quite pervasive." --Harvard mathematician George Mackey, "What Do Mathematicians Do?"
Opposed to reductionism are "emergence" and "strong emergence"--
"Although strong emergence is logically possible, it is uncomfortably like magic." --Mark A. Bedau
Or comfortably.
Tuesday, May 22, 2007
7:11 AM
Mathematics and Narrative, continued:
Jewel in the Crown
The Crown of Geometry
(according to Logothetti
in a 1980 article)
The crown jewels are the
Platonic solids, with the
icosahedron at the top.
Related material:
illustrates ways of partitioning the 12 vertices of an icosahedron into
3 sets of 4, so that each set forms the corners of a rectangle in the
Golden Ratio. Each such rectangle is known as a duad. The short sides of a duad are opposite edges of the icosahedron, and there are 30 edges, so there are 15 duads.
Each partition of the vertices into duads is known as a syntheme.
There are 15 synthemes; 5 consist of duads that are mutually
perpendicular, while the other 10 consist of duads that share a common
line of intersection."
-- Greg Egan, Syntheme
Monday, May 21, 2007
4:00 PM
Euclid, Peirce, L'Engle:
No Royal Roads
A more recent royal reference:
"'Yau
wants to be the king of geometry,' Michael Anderson, a geometer at
Stony Brook, said. 'He believes that everything should issue from him,
that he should have oversight. He doesn't like people encroaching on
his territory.'" --Sylvia Nasar and David Gruber in The New Yorker, issue dated Aug. 28, 2006
Wikipedia, Cultural references to the Royal Road:
"Euclid is said to have replied to King Ptolemy's request for an easier way of learning mathematics that 'there is no royal road to geometry.' Charles S. Peirce,
in his 'How to Make Our Ideas Clear' (1878), says 'There is no royal
road to logic, and really valuable ideas can only be had at the price
of close attention.'"
Monday, May 21, 2007
4:48 AM
ART WARS continued
Down the
Up Staircase
Commentary on a
Jonathan Borofsky painting in the
May 21 New Yorker:
Commentary --
"... Mondrian and Malevich
are not discussing canvas
or pigment or graphite
or any other form of matter.
They are talking about about
Being or Mind or Spirit.
From their point of view,
the grid is a staircase
to the Universal...."
--
Rosalind Krauss
Sunday, May 20, 2007
7:00 PM
Glory Road, continued
Robert A. Heinlein,
Glory Road: "Rufo's baggage turned out
to be a little black box
about the size and shape
of a portable typewriter.
He opened it.
And opened it again.
And kept on opening it...."
ONE LAPTOP PER CHILD –
MIT Prof. Nicholas Negroponte’s dream is to put a laptop computer into
the hands of every child as an educational aid. Lesley Stahl reports on
his progress in Cambodia and Brazil. Catherine Olian is the producer. |
Related material:
Log24 entries of 11/18/05
Sunday, May 20, 2007
8:00 AM
A Hollow Victory
Plato and Shakespeare:
Solid and Central
"I have another far more solid and central ground for submitting to it
as a faith, instead of merely picking up hints from it as a scheme. And
that is this: that the Christian Church in its practical relation to my
soul is a living teacher, not a dead one. It not only certainly taught
me yesterday, but will almost certainly teach me to-morrow. Once I saw
suddenly the meaning of the shape of the cross; some day I may see
suddenly the meaning of the shape of the mitre. One free morning I saw
why windows were pointed; some fine morning I may see why priests were
shaven. Plato has told you a truth; but Plato is dead. Shakespeare has
startled you with an image; but Shakespeare will not startle you with
any more. But imagine what it would be to live with such men still
living, to know that Plato might break out with an original lecture
to-morrow, or that at any moment Shakespeare might shatter everything
with a single song. The man who lives in contact with what he believes
to be a living Church is a man always expecting to meet Plato and
Shakespeare to-morrow at breakfast. He is always expecting to see some
truth that he has never seen before."
-- G. K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy, Ch. IX
From Plato, Pegasus, and the Evening Star (11/11/99):
"Nonbeing must in some sense be, otherwise what is it that there is not? This tangled doctrine might be nicknamed Plato's beard;
historically it has proved tough, frequently dulling the edge of
Occam's razor.... I have dwelt at length on the inconvenience of
putting up with it. It is time to think about taking steps." -- Willard Van Orman Quine, 1948, "On What There Is," reprinted in From a Logical Point of View, Harvard University Press, 1980 "The
Consul could feel his glance at Hugh becoming a cold look of hatred.
Keeping his eyes fixed gimlet-like upon him he saw him as he had
appeared that morning, smiling, the razor edge keen in sunlight. But
now he was advancing as if to decapitate him." -- Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, 1947, Ch. 10 |
"O God, I could be
bounded in a nutshell
and count myself
a king of infinite space,
were it not that
I have bad dreams."
--
Hamlet 

From today's newspaper:
Saturday, May 19, 2007
9:29 AM
ART WARS continued...
Point of View
"In a sense, too, Wallace Stevens has spent a lifetime writing a
single poem. What gives his best work its astonishing power and
vitality is the way in which a fixed point of view, maturing naturally,
eventually takes in more than a constantly shifting point of view could
get at.
The point of view is romantic, 'almost the color of comedy'; but
'the strength at the center is serious.' Behind Wallace Stevens
stand Wordsworth and Coleridge as well as Rimbaud and Mallarmé,
and, surprisingly enough, La Fontaine and Pope. This poetic lineage is
important only in so far as it proves that a master can claim the world
as ancestor. Knowing where he stands, the poet can move as a free man
in the company of free men."
Related material: The point of view
expressed in Log24 on
today's date in 2004:

For a related gloss on Stevens's remark
"the strength at the center is serious,"
see
"Serious" (also on an
October 3).
Friday, May 18, 2007
3:00 PM
Mount St. Helens Day
"Kids who may never
get out of their town
will be able to see
the world through books.
But I'm talking about
my passion. What's yours?"
Friday, May 18, 2007
8:00 AM
Culture Wars
Born
on this date:Pope John Paul II,
Comedian/writer Tina Fey
"It’s just bad luck for me
that in my first attempt
at prime time
I’m going up against the
not up against...

Click on picture
for details.
See also
a serendipitously
embedded cartoon:
Friday, May 18, 2007
6:29 AM
A Song in Red and Gray:
Devil in the Details
Today's Harvard Crimson:
"Paul B. Davis ’07-’08, who contributed to a collection of student
essays written in 2005 on the purpose and structure of a Harvard
education, said that 'the devil is in the details'...."
From the weblog of Peter Woit:
"The New Yorker keeps its physics theme going this week with cover art that includes a blackboard full of basic equations from quantum mechanics."

May 21, 2007
New Yorker cover
Detail The detail suggests
the following
religious images from
Twelfth Night 2003:
|  Devil's Claws, or Hourglass Var. 3 |  Yankee Puzzle, or Hourglass Var. 5 |
"Mercilessly tasteful"
-- Andrew Mueller,
review of Suzanne Vega's
"
Songs in Red and Gray"
Friday, May 18, 2007
5:18 AM
Shine On continued:
Selections from
The Stephen King Hymnal Log24, April 21:
Shine on... shine on...
There is work to be done
in the dark before dawn
--
Daisy May Erlewine of
Big Rapids, Michigan
And from
the granddaughter of
Nobel-Prize-winning
physicist Max Born:
Thursday, May 17, 2007
7:31 AM
An Unholy Trinity continued:
Logos
for
Yolanda King,
who died May 15,
the birthday of
L. Frank Baum: Tin Man, Lion, Scarecrow
Symbols of, left to right,
Philip K. Dick (see 3/2/06),
Robert Anton Wilson (see 6/11/03),
and Kurt Vonnegut (see Palm Sunday,
an Autobiographical Collage).
See also An Unholy Trinity (5/6/07).
The "sunrise" logo at top,
along with the three-part motto
"Educate, Empower, Entertain,"
is Yolanda King's own.
Wednesday, May 16, 2007
3:37 PM
Another Country:
Entertainer of the Year
Frank Rich on the United States:
"... a country where
entertainment is god"
In another country:
Question:
"Que pasa, pendejo?"
-- Question in a music video,
"You Save Me," by last night's
Academy of Country Music
Entertainer of the Year
Answer:
Wednesday, May 16, 2007
11:22 AM
American Idols
Second Billing
Today's online New York Times:
"Yolanda King founded and led Higher Ground Productions, billed as a
'gateway for inner peace, unity and global transformation.'" --New York Times
"Yolanda King’s Lecture Performances are tailored to suit your
company’s immediate need for a critical and timely message delivered
with a high-level of entertainment value." --Higher Ground Productions
Wednesday, May 16, 2007
4:01 AM
Victory
Star Wars
From this morning's New York Times:
"In April, Wiccans won an important victory when the Department of
Veterans Affairs settled a lawsuit and agreed to add the Wiccan
pentacle to a list of approved religious symbols that it will engrave
on veterans' headstones....
Many Wiccans practice some form of magic or witchcraft, which they say
is a way of affecting one's destiny, but which many outsiders see as
evil. The Wiccan pentacle, a five-pointed star inside a circle, is
often confused with symbols of Satanism."