From the journal of Steven H. Cullinane... 2007 January 01-15

Tuesday, January 9, 2007  12:00 PM

Old Style

For Balanchine's Birthday

(continued from
January 9, 2003)


George Balanchine

Encyclopædia Britannica Article

born January 22
[January 9, Old Style], 1904,
St. Petersburg, Russia
died April 30, 1983, New York,
New York, U.S.

Photograph:George Balanchine.
George Balanchine.
©1983 Martha Swope

original name 
Georgy Melitonovich Balanchivadze
most influential choreographer of classical ballet in the United States in the 20th century.  His works, characterized by a cool neoclassicism, include The Nutcracker (1954) and Don Quixote (1965), both pieces choreographed for the New York City Ballet, of which he was a founder (1948), the artistic director, and the…

Balanchine,  George... (75 of 1212 words)

"What on earth is
a concrete universal?"
-- Robert M. Pirsig

Review:

From Wikipedia's
"Upper Ontology"
and
Epiphany 2007:

"There is no neutral ground
that can serve as
a means of translating between
specialized (lower) ontologies."

There is, however,
"the field of reason"--
the 3x3 grid:

The image “http://www.log24.com/theory/images/grid3x3.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

Click on grid
for details.

As Rosalind Krauss
has noted, some artists
regard the grid as
"a staircase to
  the Universal."

Other artists regard
Epiphany itself as an
approach to
the Universal:

"Epiphany signals the traversal
of the finite by the infinite,
of the particular by the universal,
of the mundane by the mystical,
of time by eternity.
"

-- Richard Kearney, 2005,
in The New Arcadia Review

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070109-Kearney2.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

Kearney (right) with
Martin Scorsese (left)
and Gregory Peck
in 1997.

"... one of the things that worried me about traditional metaphysics, at least as I imbibed it in a very Scholastic manner at University College Dublin in the seventies, is that philosophy was realism and realism was truth. What disturbed me about that was that everything was already acquired; truth was always a systematic given and it was there to be learned from Creation onwards; it was spoken by Jesus Christ and then published by St. Thomas Aquinas: the system as perfect synthesis. Hence, my philosophy grew out of a hunger for the 'possible' and it was definitely a reaction to my own philosophical formation. Yet that wasn't my only reaction. I was also reacting to what I considered to be the deep pessimism, and even at times 'nihilism' of the postmodern turn."

-- Richard Kearney, interview (pdf) in The Leuven Philosophy Newsletter, Vol. 14, 2005-2006

For more on "the possible," see Kearney's The God Who May Be, Diamonds Are Forever, and the conclusion of Mathematics and Narrative:

"We symbolize
logical necessity
with the box (box.gif (75 bytes))
and logical possibility
with the diamond (diamond.gif (82 bytes))."

-- Keith Allen Korcz 

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix05B/050802-Stone.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

"The possibilia that exist,
and out of which
the Universe arose,
are located in
     a necessary being...."

-- Michael Sudduth,
Notes on
God, Chance, and Necessity
by Keith Ward,
Regius Professor of Divinity,
Christ Church College, Oxford
(the home of Lewis Carroll)


Sunday, January 7, 2007  12:00 PM

Happy 007, continued:

Thursday, April 7, 2005  7:26 PM

In the Details

Wallace Stevens,
An Ordinary Evening in New Haven:

XXII

Professor Eucalyptus said, "The search
For reality is as momentous as
The search for God."  It is the philosopher's search
For an interior made exterior
And the poet's search for the same exterior made
Interior....

   ... Likewise to say of the evening star,
The most ancient light in the most ancient sky,
That it is wholly an inner light, that it shines
From the sleepy bosom of the real, re-creates,
Searches a possible for its possibleness.

Julie Taymor, "Skewed Mirrors" interview:

"... they were performing for God. Now God can mean whatever you want it to mean. But for me, I understood it so totally. The detail....

They did it from the inside to the outside. And from the outside to the in. And that profoundly moved me then. It was...it was the most important thing that I ever experienced."

"Skewed Mirrors"
illustrated:


Click on the above to enlarge.

Details:

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix05/050407-Messick2.png” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

The above may be of interest to students
of  iconology -- what Dan Brown in
The Da Vinci Code calls "symbology" --
and of redheads.

The artist of Details,
"Brenda Starr" creator
Dale Messick, died on Tuesday,
April 5, 2005, at 98.

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix05/050407-Messick.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.
AP Photo
Dale Messick in 1982

For further details on
April 5, see
Art History:
The Pope of Hope





Sunday, January 7, 2007  11:00 AM

Happy Birthday, Nicolas Cage, Part II:

Birthday Greetings
to Nicolas Cage
from Marxists.org


Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism--

Various forms of "the modern movement" that include "... the modernist school of poetry (as institutionalised and canonised in the works of Wallace Stevens) all are now seen as the final, extraordinary flowering of a high-modernist impulse which is spent and exhausted..." --marxists.org:

"One of the primary critiques of modernism that Learning from Las Vegas was engaged in, as Frederic [sic] Jameson clearly noted, was the dialectic between inside and outside and the assumption that the outside expressed the interior.* Let's call this the modernist drive for 'expressive transparency.'"

-- Aron Vinegar of Ohio State U., "Skepticism and the Ordinary: From Burnt Norton to Las Vegas"
* Jameson, Frederic [sic]. 1988. "Architecture and the Critique of Ideology." The Ideologies of Theory: Essays, 1971-1986. Volume 2. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 59.
Steven Helmling, The Success and Failure of Fredric Jameson, SUNY Press, 2001, p. 54--

Jameson "figures the inside/outside problem in the metaphor of the 'prison-house of language'...."
      
      Jung and the Imago Dei:

 "... Jung presents a diagram  
    to illustrate the dynamic
      movements of the self...."

...the movement of
a self in the rock...

Stevens, The Rock, and Piranesi's Prisons

-- Wallace Stevens:
The Poems of Our Climate
,
by Harold Bloom,
Cornell U. Press, 1977


"Welcome to The Rock."
-- Sean Connery

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070107-Bridge.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.
"... just as God defeats the devil:
this bridge exists...."
-- Andre Weil

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070107-Magneto2.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

The bridge illustration
is thanks to Magneto.


Sunday, January 7, 2007  10:00 AM

Happy Birthday, Nicolas Cage, Part I:

Short Story

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070107-Story.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

Related material:

In Lieu of Rosebud,
Damnation Morning


Saturday, January 6, 2007  9:00 PM

ART WARS: Epiphany

Picture of Nothing

On Kirk Varnedoe's
2003 Mellon Lectures,
"Pictures of Nothing"--

"Varnedoe's lectures were ultimately
about faith, about his faith in
the power of abstraction,
and abstraction as a kind of
anti-religious faith in itself...."

-- The Washington Post

Related material:

The more industrious scholars
will derive considerable pleasure
from describing how the art-history
professors and journalists of the period
1945-75, along with so many students,
intellectuals, and art tourists of every
sort, actually struggled to see the
paintings directly, in the old
pre-World War II way,
like Plato's cave dwellers
watching the shadows, without
knowing what had projected them,
which was the Word."

-- Tom Wolfe, The Painted Word

Log24, Aug. 23, 2005:

"Concept (scholastics' verbum mentis)--
 theological analogy of Son's procession
 as Verbum Patris, 111-12"

 -- Index to Joyce and Aquinas,
 by William T. Noon, S.J.,
Yale University Press 1957,
 second printing 1963, page 162

"So did God cause the big bang?
Overcome by metaphysical lassitude,
I finally reach over to my bookshelf
for The Devil's Bible.
Turning to Genesis I read:
'In the beginning
there was nothing.
And God said,
'Let there be light!'
And there was still nothing,
but now you could see it.'"

-- Jim Holt, Big-Bang Theology,
   Slate's "High Concept" department

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070106-Bang.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.
 
"Bang."

"...Mondrian and Malevich
are not discussing canvas
or pigment or graphite or
any other form of matter.
They are talking about
Being or Mind or Spirit.
From their point of view,
the grid is a staircase
to the Universal...."

-- Rosalind Krauss, "Grids"

For properties of the
"nothing" represented
by the 3x3 grid, see
The Field of Reason.

For religious material related
to the above and to Epiphany,
a holy day observed by some,
see Plato, Pegasus, and the
Evening Star
and Shining Forth.


Saturday, January 6, 2007  10:31 AM

Damnation Morning Revisited

An Epiphany
for the Birthday
of E. L. Doctorow,
Author of
City of God

(Doctorow wrote about
 New York. A city more
  closely associated with
 God is Jerusalem.)

On the morning of January 2 this year, inspired by Sambin's "basic picture," I considered an entry dealing with Galois lattices (pdf).  This train of thought was halted by news of the death earlier that morning of Teddy Kollek, 95, a founder of the Israeli intelligence service and six-term mayor of Jerusalem. (This led later to the entry "Damnation Morning"-- a reference to the Fritz Leiber short story.)

This morning's entry reboards the Galois train of thought.

Here are some relevant links:

Galois Connections (a French weblog entry providing an brief overview of Galois theory and an introduction to the use of Galois lattices in "formal concept analysis")

Ontology (an introduction to formal concept analysis linked to on 3/31/06)

One motive for resuming consideration of Galois lattices today is to honor the late A. Richard Newton, a pioneer in engineering design who died at 55-- also on Tuesday, Jan. 2, the date of Kollek's death.  Today's New York Times obituary for Newton says that "most recently, Professor Newton championed the study of synthetic biology."

A check of syntheticbiology.org leads to a web page on-- again-- ontology.

For the relationship between ontology (in the semantic-web sense) and Galois lattices, see (for instance)

"Knowledge Organisation and Information Retrieval Using Galois Lattices" (ps) and its references.

An epiphany within all this that Doctorow might appreciate is the following from Wikipedia, found by following a link to "upper ontology" in the syntheticbiology.org ontology page:
  • There is no self-evident way of dividing the world up into concepts.
  • There is no neutral ground that can serve as a means of translating between specialized (lower) ontologies.
  • Human language itself is already an arbitrary approximation of just one among many possible conceptual maps. To draw any necessary correlation between English words and any number of intellectual concepts we might like to represent in our ontologies is just asking for trouble.

Related material:

The intellectual concepts
mentioned by Richard Powers
at the end of tomorrow's
New York Times Book Review.
(See the links on these concepts
in yesterday's "Goldberg Variation.")

See also Old School Tie.

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix05/050124-galois12s.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

Evariste Galois


Friday, January 5, 2007  7:59 PM

Happy birthday, Boo Radley

For Twelfth Night:

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070105-HoldingWonder.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

Detail of cover,
collection of stories
by Zenna Henderson


In Twelfth Night, the character Feste

".. seems to be the wisest person within all the characters in the comedy. Viola remarks this by saying 'This fellow's wise enough to play the fool'.... Since Feste is a licensed fool, his main role in Twelfth Night is to speak the truth. This is where the humor lies...."

-- Field-of-Themes.com


Friday, January 5, 2007  12:00 PM

Interface

A Goldberg Variation

Photo op for Gerald Ford


Final page of The New York Times Book Review, issue dated January 7, 2007:

On using speech-recognition software to dictate a book:

"Writing is the act of accepting the huge shortfall between the story in the mind and what hits the page. 'From your lips to God's ears,' goes the old Yiddish wish. The writer, by contrast, tries to read God's lips and pass along the words.... And for that, an interface will never be clean or invisible enough for us to get the passage right....

Everthing we write-- through any medium-- is lost in translation. But something new is always found again, in their eager years. In Derrida's fears.  Make that: in the reader's ears."

-- Richard Powers (author of The Gold Bug Variations)

Found in translation:

Klein four group

Click on picture
for details.


Friday, January 5, 2007  9:26 AM

For Diane Keaton's birthday:

Time and the River

Front page of The New York Times Book Review, issue dated January 7, 2007:

"Time passes, and what it passes through is people-- though people believe that they are passing through time, and even, at certain euphoric moments, directing time.  It's a delusion, but it's where memoirs come from, or at least the very best ones.  They tell how destiny presses on desire and how desire pushes back, sometimes heroically, always poignantly, but never quite victoriously.  Life is an upstream, not an uphill, battle, and it results in just one story: how, and alongside whom, one used his paddle."

-- Walter Kirn, "Stone's Diaries"

"So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past."

-- F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby


Thursday, January 4, 2007  12:00 PM

On Style and Order

Readings for wise men
on the date of
T. S. Eliot's death:


"A cold coming we had of it...."

"... a Church is to be judged by its intellectual fruits, by its influence on the sensibility of the most sensitive and on the intellect of the most intelligent, and it must be made real to the eye by monuments of artistic merit."

-- T. S. Eliot, For Lancelot Andrewes: Essays on Style and Order, published by Faber & Gwyer, London,  in 1928.

The visual "monuments of artistic merit" I prefer are not those of a Church-- except, perhaps, the Church of Modernism.  Literary monuments are another matter.  I recommend:

The Death of Adam
,

The Novels of Charles Williams, and

Let Sleeping Beauties Lie.

Related material
on style and order:


Eliot's essay on Andrewes begins,
"The Right Reverend Father in God,
Lancelot Bishop of Winchester,
died on September 25, 1626."

For evidence of Andrewes's
saintliness (hence, that
of Eliot) we may examine
various events of the
25th of September.

("On September 25th most of
the Anglican Communion
commemorates the day on which
Lancelot Andrewes died."
)


In Log24,
these events are...

Sept. 25, 2002
--

"Las Mañanitas"

Sept. 25, 2003 --

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/030925-Bubbles2.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

Aloha.

Sept. 25, 2004 --

Sept. 25, 2005 --

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix05B/050925-db3.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

Sept. 25, 2006 --

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/060925-Medal2.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.
(Yau and Perelman)

It seems that I am
somewhat out of step with
  the Anglican Communion...
though perhaps, in a sense,
in step with Eliot.

Note his words in
"Journey of the Magi":
Birth or Death?
There was a Birth, certainly,
We had evidence and no doubt.
I had seen birth and death,
But had thought they were different;
this Birth was
Hard and bitter agony for us,
like Death, our death.
See also entries for
Dec. 27, 2006 (the day of
Itche Goldberg's death) --

Photo op for Gerald Ford


-- "Least Popular
Christmas Present
Revisited
" --


and for the same date
three years earlier
--

"If you don't play
some people's game, they say
that you have 'lost your marbles,'
not recognizing that,

while Chinese checkers
is indeed a fine pastime,
a person may also play dominoes,
chess, strip poker, tiddlywinks,
drop-the-soap or Russian roulette
with his brain.

One brain game that is widely,
if poorly, played is a gimmick
called 'rational thought.'"

-- Tom Robbins


Wednesday, January 3, 2007  11:32 AM

The Wanderer:
 
11:32:56


"What on earth is
a concrete universal?"
-- Robert M. Pirsig  

Hexagram 56

"James Joyce meant Finnegans Wake to become a universal book. His universe was primarily Dublin, but Joyce believed that the universal can be found in the particular. 'I always write about Dublin,' he said to Arthur Power, 'because if I can get to the heart of Dublin I can get to the heart of all the cities of the world' (Ellmann 505). He achieved that goal in Ulysses by making Bloom a universal wanderer, the everyman trying to find his way in the labyrinth of the world." --The Joyce of Science

Related material:

From A Shot at Redemption--

The Past as Prologue:
Grand Rapids Revisited


Constantine (cartoon) and Donald Knuth

John Constantine,
cartoon character, and
Donald E. Knuth,
Lutheran mathematician

".... recent books testify
further to Calvin College's
unparalleled leadership
in the field of
Christian historiography...."

"I need a photo opportunity,
I want a shot at redemption.
Don't want to end up a cartoon
In a cartoon graveyard."


A photo opportunity --

Photo op for Gerald Ford

and a recent cartoon:


Cartoon of Gerald Ford with halo

"History, said Stephen...."

From Calvin College,
today's meditation:

Tuesday, January 2, 2007  7:00 AM

Damnation Morning

Introduction to

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix07/070103-DoubleCross.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

the Double Cross

This time slot, 7:00 AM EST,
Tuesday, Jan. 2, 2007,
was reserved earlier.

It now (mid-day Jan. 3)
seems an appropriate place
for the following
illustration --

The image “http://www.log24.com/log/pix05/050221-Spider.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors.

Spider Jerusalem

-- and for a link to
comments on the
Fritz Leiber story
"Damnation Morning."


Monday, January 1, 2007  3:00 PM

On the numbers 3 and 7:

The Fano plane

Tiling by heptagons

For further details, click on the pictures.

Happy 007.